Is your tailgate feeling a little…lazy? Does it drop with a thud instead of easing down gently? Don't worry, it's a common problem, and you absolutelycanfix it yourself!
Knowing how to handle basic car maintenance like replacing tailgate struts not only saves you money, but it also builds your confidence on the road. When you understand how your vehicle works, you’re better equipped to spot potential problems early and make informed decisions about its care. That translates to safer driving for you and everyone around you.
Here’s a great habit to start now: Whenever you notice something different about how your car is acting – a weird noise, a new vibration, a sluggish movement – make a note of it. Even if you don’t know what it means, that information can be incredibly helpful for a mechanic (or for you!) down the road.
DIY Guide to Replacing Tailgate Struts
Replacing your tailgate struts is a surprisingly simple job, often requiring only basic tools and a bit of patience. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, so you can get your tailgate working smoothly again in no time.
What are Tailgate Struts, and Why Do They Fail?
Tailgate struts, also called lift supports or gas springs, are the little shocks that help raise and lower your tailgate (or hatch). They’re filled with compressed gas that provides the lifting force, making it easy to open and close even a heavy tailgate. Over time, the gas can leak out, causing the struts to weaken and eventually fail. Common signs of failing tailgate struts include:
The tailgate drops quickly or slams shut.
The tailgate is difficult to lift or requires a lot of effort.
The struts look rusty or damaged.
You hear a hissing sound when opening or closing the tailgate.
Don't ignore these signs! A failing tailgate can be a safety hazard, especially if it suddenly drops on someone. Plus, struggling with a heavy tailgate is just plain annoying.
Gathering Your Tools and Parts
Before you start, make sure you have everything you need. This will make the job much smoother and prevent frustrating delays. Here’s a checklist: New Tailgate Struts: Purchase the correct struts for your vehicle's make, model, and year. You can usually find these at auto parts stores or online retailers. Double-check the part number before you buy! Flathead Screwdriver or Pry Tool: This will be used to release the retaining clips that hold the struts in place. A plastic trim removal tool is even better, as it’s less likely to scratch the paint. Socket Set or Wrench Set: The size will vary depending on your vehicle, but a basic set should cover most needs. Safety Glasses: Always protect your eyes when working on your car! Work Gloves: These will protect your hands and provide a better grip. Prop Rod or Assistant: You'll need something to hold the tailgate up while you replace the struts. A sturdy prop rod, a length of wood, or even a helpful friend can work. Penetrating Oil (Optional): If the retaining clips are stuck, a little penetrating oil can help loosen them. Clean Rags: For wiping away any dirt or grease.
Step-by-Step Replacement Guide
Okay, let's get to work! Remember to take your time and be careful. There's no need to rush.
Step 1: Safety First!
Park your vehicle on a level surface and turn off the engine. Engage the parking brake. This is especially important if you are working on a hill.
Step 2: Prop Up the Tailgate
This is crucial! Before you remove the old struts, you need to securely prop up the tailgate. This will prevent it from crashing down and potentially causing injury or damage. Use your prop rod or have your assistant hold the tailgate open. Make sure the prop is stable and won't slip.
Step 3: Locate the Strut Mounting Points
Examine the tailgate struts. You'll see that they are connected to the tailgate and the vehicle body at two points. These connection points usually have retaining clips or bolts.
Step 4: Release the Retaining Clips (if applicable)
Most tailgate struts are held in place by retaining clips. These clips are designed to snap into place, securing the strut to the mounting points. Use your flathead screwdriver or pry tool to gently release the clips. Insert the screwdriver under the edge of the clip and carefully pry it outwards. Once the clip is released, the strut should easily detach from the mounting point. If the clips are stuck, try spraying a little penetrating oil on them and letting it sit for a few minutes.
Step 5: Remove the Old Strut
Once both retaining clips are released (or the bolts are removed), you can carefully remove the old strut. Hold the strut firmly as you detach it, as it may still have some pressure left in it.
Step 6: Install the New Strut
Now it's time to install the new strut. Align the new strut with the mounting points. If it has retaining clips, make sure they are in the open position. Then, simply snap the strut onto the mounting points. You should hear a click as the retaining clips engage. If it has bolts, tighten them to the manufacturer's recommended torque specifications.
Step 7: Repeat on the Other Side
Repeat steps 4-6 on the other side of the tailgate. It's generally recommended to replace both struts at the same time, even if only one is failing. This will ensure that the tailgate is evenly supported and that the new struts last longer.
Step 8: Test the Tailgate
Once both new struts are installed, carefully remove the prop rod or have your assistant release the tailgate. Test the tailgate by opening and closing it a few times. It should move smoothly and easily, and stay open on its own.
Step 9: Double-Check Your Work
Take a moment to double-check that all the retaining clips are securely fastened or that the bolts are properly tightened. Make sure the struts are properly aligned and that there are no loose connections.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even a simple job like this can have pitfalls. Here are some things to watch out for: Buying the Wrong Struts: Always double-check the part number to ensure you're getting the correct struts for your vehicle. Forgetting to Prop Up the Tailgate: This is a major safety hazard! Always support the tailgate before removing the old struts. Using Excessive Force: Be gentle when releasing the retaining clips. Forcing them can break them or damage the mounting points. Not Replacing Both Struts: Replacing only one strut can cause uneven wear and tear and shorten the lifespan of the new strut.
How can parent-supervised driving help me get more comfortable with car maintenance?
Parent-supervised driving isn’t just about mastering the rules of the road. It’s also a great opportunity to learn about basic car maintenance. Ask your parents to show you how to check the fluid levels, tire pressure, and lights. Even better, if they’re doing a simple repair like changing a lightbulb or adding windshield washer fluid, ask if you can help! Learning these skills early will make you a more confident and self-sufficient driver. Think of it as learner’s permit tips extending beyond just driving itself.
What should be on my first-time driver checklist regarding car care?
Your first-time driver checklist should include more than just knowing how to start the engine and steer. Add these car care items:
Learn how to check your tire pressure and inflate your tires.
Understand how to check and refill essential fluids like oil, coolant, and windshield washer fluid.
Know how to change a flat tire (practice this one with someone experienced!).
Learn how to jump-start a car with a dead battery.
Familiarize yourself with the location of important components like the battery, fuses, and spare tire.
Keep a small emergency kit in your car with essentials like jumper cables, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, and a blanket.
How can I overcome driving anxiety related to car maintenance?
Driving anxiety can be amplified when you feel unsure about your car's condition. Building your knowledge and skills in car maintenance can actually reduce your anxiety. Start small, with simple tasks like checking your tire pressure or adding windshield washer fluid. As you gain confidence in these areas, you'll feel more in control and less anxious about potential problems. Remember, every skilled driver started as a beginner. Embrace the learning process and celebrate your progress! Understanding parallel parking basics, knowing safe habits behind the wheel, and doing simple repairs can boost your confidence.
Safe Habits Behind the Wheel Start Before You Even Turn the Key
Remember, being a safe and responsible driver is about more than just knowing the rules of the road. It's also about taking care of your vehicle and being prepared for unexpected situations. Regularly checking your car's fluid levels, tire pressure, and lights can help prevent breakdowns and keep you safe on the road. And knowing how to perform basic maintenance tasks, like replacing tailgate struts, can save you money and give you a sense of accomplishment.
You did it! You’ve now successfully replaced your tailgate struts. Give yourself a pat on the back. Each small repair you tackle builds your confidence and makes you a more knowledgeable and capable driver. Keep learning, keep practicing, and stay safe out there!